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One of the major assets
of an onken enclosure is the way the vents acted as a an incredibly well braced,
almost constrained layer, cabinet wall -- this was the 1st thing i realized on seeing
my 1st onken in an Audax project pamplet in the late 70s (the design actually goes
back to the Jensen UltraFlex). Exposure to Bill Perkin's PR-1 research & Bud
Fried's Model R & Q (and the classic Dynaco A25) showed the benefits of aperiodic enclosures.
One of these benefits is the way an aperiodic box can help to deal with T/S parameters
being curves not scalars -- as drive changes T/S parameters change meaning a typical
BR box is only optimally tuned for 1 volume level.
My favourite page in
Olson's Acoustics is the one with the graphs that show the affect of box shape on
diffraction and from this that a box with heavily champhered edges gets you most
of the way with little effort.
Inspired by a deep
regard for the look of Tony Gee's Solo 103, the miniOnken for the FR125s literally
came in a flash (one might consider the Solo 103 as the fonken for the FE103).
It turned out really well
Since we are also playing with small tube amplifiers (2-10W) we wondered whether
the much more efficient Fostex FE127e would fit in a miniOnken-like enclosure. Turns
out that except for some changes in the size of the port spacers it works really
well.
The Fonken & miniOnken are near aperiodic enclosures that provides balanced response
from about 60 Hz up to over 15k Hz with no crossovers. The long ports with a very
high aspect ratio naturally provide a port with high resistance. They can be made
fully aperiodic with the addition of foam plugs in the ports. This may be useful
to easier mate with a woofer -- or in the case of the miniOnken lean out the bass
in a room where it is otherwise overfull. The near-aperiodic nature is seen in the
Fonken impedance curves below -- it is indicated by the small peak on the lower side
of the resoance saddle.

The box structure is
quite inert to box-wall resonance induced colourations. Instead of brute-force, the
frequency of panel resonances is pushed up to where they are unlikely to ever be
excited -- effectively eliminating them. This is accomplished by the use of small
panels (no box wall has a greater unbraced panel span than 5" (250mm)), the
use of relatively thin, light, and stiff baltic birch plywood, and the driver braced
against a large portion of the mass of the box panel to spread that energy as thin
as possible.
The sonic character
of these two speakers are different. Each plays to a somewhat different strengths.
Which one fits your needs best might well be determined by what kind of amplidier
you have -- amplifier & speaker should always be consider as a system. Consider
the following.
The Fonken likes small
amps with highish output impedance like SETs, no-feedback push-pull. a whole new
wave of single-ended SS, and the new small digital amplifiers. Becuase they are ~6
dB more efficient you can get away with not much power -- 2-20 watts is fine.
The miniOnken likes
larger class A & Class AB PP amps with low output impedance -- typical receivers
& solid state amplifiers as well as push-pull tubes amp with feedback. Because
of its very flat frequency response it makes a good small control monitor for music
or video editing. Suggest 15-50 watts.
These speakers do really
well with any sort of vocals, jazz, and simpler classical music. Limits with more
taxing music are how loud and how low a single 4” cone can play. They work well in
a home theatre with subwoofer support
For greater levels
& wide soundfield you could start with a set of BiFonkens or Bipoler miniOnkens
or these can be used to provide excellent extended midrange with the addition of
a woofer & super-tweeter.
The advent of home theatre has made the sub-woofer an accepted piece of kit and even
a modest tweeter can give more than acceptable performance if crossed over in the
12-20k range you'd need - and the crossover can be a single capacitor.
The bipolar versions are only one of a number of other enclosures that have evolved
from the original speaker/bass tuning concept. These serve different sets of user
needs. A Fonken floor-stander and for a simpiler to build rectangular box with classic
golden ratio proportions have been developed & built. Even more far-out versions
have been proposed1.
All the plans for these
are freely available for non-commercial use only.
Finished versions of
the miniOnken with planet10-hifi modified drivers (also available separately) can
be special ordered and flat-paks are under development.
| 26_may_08 |
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Natural
Baltic Birch
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Standard
Veneer
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Bamboo
Plywood
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Flat-pak
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Fonken (FE127eN)
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$800
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$940
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$1200
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under
development
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miniOnken
(FR125SReN)
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$800
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$940
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$1200
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mFonken
(milliFonken)
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$630
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$730
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$1000
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µFonken
(microFonken)
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$490
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$580
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$700
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pre-orders
$300
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all prices in $CAD exclusive
of applicable taxes (Canada & BC). Each pair is built to your specification --
these typically ship within 3-6 weeks of a deposit being received, Transit time &
shipping cost dependent of where you are and service choosen
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A diyAudio thread on a Fonken build.
1/ starting at post #20 in this
Full Range Forum thread
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